Making the perfect Fondue

Perfect Fondue RecipeIts name deriving from the French word ‘fondre’ (to melt), this dish is made throughout the Alps but is quintessentially a Swiss dish. It is said to have originated in the 18th century to use up old, drier, hard bits of cheese and stale bread. Fondue works best with continental-style hard cheeses that are supple and springy such as Gruyère, Comté or Beaufort. In the UK you could replace these with an Ogleshield/Summerfield mix. You don’t need a fondue pot and prongs, although it’s useful – a saucepan and forks will suffice!

Ingredients (serves 2)

300g grated cheese
1 teaspoon cornflour
150ml white wine
Crusty bread cut into chunks
Cornichons/pickled onions to serve
Optional: garlic, kirsch [cherry brandy]

Best Fondue CheeseMethod

  1. Mix the cornflour and kirsch through the grated cheese.
  2. Crush the garlic clove and rub around the inside of the fondue pan.
  3. Add the wine to the fondue pan and bring to a gentle simmer.
  4. Gradually add the cheese and cornflour mix, stirring constantly to avoid it forming lumps.
  5. Once all the cheese has melted, sprinkle with ground pepper (and nutmeg, to taste) then serve in the fondue pot
  6. Dip chunks of bread in the cheese until coated, then enjoy!

Making a ‘true’ Swiss fondue

Antoine Castella is head of the famous underground Forts de la Tine, one of only six cheese-maturers of ‘Vacherin Fribourgeois’.
Vacherin Fribourgeois for FondueAlong with Gruyère cheese (also matured in the Fort); they supply all over the world with their famous Swiss fondue mix, which includes Fribourgeois.
Fribourgeois is regarded as the key ingredient in a Swiss fondue. It is similar in texture and type to Morbier, Ogleshield, Fontina and Raclette cheeses.
Melting Fribourgeois as part of your fondue mix gives you a smoother, creamier, lighter texture; less stringy and heavy (and therefore followed by less indigestion!) than using cheeses like Emmental or Gouda or 100% Gruyère and Comté.
However, to avoid splitting/oiling, Fribourgeois needs to be melted and kept warm at a medium heat.
In Switzerland the Classic Fondue is 100% melted Fribourgeois cheese; or a Moitié-Moitié Fondue (half-and-half), made using a mix of Fribourgeois and Gruyère. This 50:50 mix can be heated to a hotter temperature and has more punch of flavour.

Variations on the fondue theme:

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