Making the perfect Fondue
Its name deriving from the French word ‘fondre’ (to melt), this dish is made throughout the Alps but is quintessentially a Swiss dish. It is said to have originated in the 18th century to use up old, drier, hard bits of cheese and stale bread. Fondue works best with continental-style hard cheeses that are supple and springy such as Gruyère, Comté or Beaufort. In the UK you could replace these with an Ogleshield/Summerfield mix. You don’t need a fondue pot and prongs, although it’s useful – a saucepan and forks will suffice!
Ingredients (serves 2)
300g grated cheese
1 teaspoon cornflour
150ml white wine
Crusty bread cut into chunks
Cornichons/pickled onions to serve
Optional: garlic, kirsch [cherry brandy]
Method
- Mix the cornflour and kirsch through the grated cheese.
- Crush the garlic clove and rub around the inside of the fondue pan.
- Add the wine to the fondue pan and bring to a gentle simmer.
- Gradually add the cheese and cornflour mix, stirring constantly to avoid it forming lumps.
- Once all the cheese has melted, sprinkle with ground pepper (and nutmeg, to taste) then serve in the fondue pot
- Dip chunks of bread in the cheese until coated, then enjoy!
Making a ‘true’ Swiss fondue
Antoine Castella is head of the famous underground Forts de la Tine, one of only six cheese-maturers of ‘Vacherin Fribourgeois’.
Along with Gruyère cheese (also matured in the Fort); they supply all over the world with their famous Swiss fondue mix, which includes Fribourgeois.
Fribourgeois is regarded as the key ingredient in a Swiss fondue. It is similar in texture and type to Morbier, Ogleshield, Fontina and Raclette cheeses.
Melting Fribourgeois as part of your fondue mix gives you a smoother, creamier, lighter texture; less stringy and heavy (and therefore followed by less indigestion!) than using cheeses like Emmental or Gouda or 100% Gruyère and Comté.
However, to avoid splitting/oiling, Fribourgeois needs to be melted and kept warm at a medium heat.
In Switzerland the Classic Fondue is 100% melted Fribourgeois cheese; or a Moitié-Moitié Fondue (half-and-half), made using a mix of Fribourgeois and Gruyère. This 50:50 mix can be heated to a hotter temperature and has more punch of flavour.
Variations on the fondue theme:
- Cheddar or Lancashire melted with pilsner, served with tortilla chips, salsa and fried Chorizo
(The Mexicans call this Queso Fundido) - Yoredale Wensleydale melted with cider, alongside a Waldorf salad.
- Young Buck Blue cheese melted with stout or beer, served with diced apple.
- Killeen Goats Gouda in white wine with toasted hazelnuts.
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